What is the process of applying acrylic nails called?

The process of applying acrylic nails is called sculpting. This technique involves shaping the acrylic material, which is made from a mixture of liquid monomer and powder polymer, to form a nail that fits the client's natural nail shape and desired length. Sculpting allows for customization and precision, enabling the nail technician to create a flawless, durable finish that enhances the natural beauty of the hands.

Filing, polishing, and buffing are all important nail care processes, but they occur at different stages. Filing involves refining the shape and length of the nails after applying the acrylic, while polishing is the application of a shiny coat to enhance appearance. Buffing is a technique used to smooth the surface of the nails and can be part of the finishing steps. However, these processes do not encompass the application and shaping of the acrylic itself, which is why sculpting is the correct term for applying acrylic nails.